Ibisubizo 10 by'ingenzi ku bibazo by'urumuri rw'indorerwamo za LED

Gufata ingamba zihuse bikemura ibibazo byinshiItara ry'indorerwamo rya LEDibibazo. Abakoresha bakunze guhura n'ibibazo nko gusohora amashanyarazi nabi, insinga zidakora neza, switch zidakora neza, cyangwa amatara ya LED yazimye. Guhindagurika kw'amashanyarazi bishobora guterwa n'ihindagurika ry'amashanyarazi cyangwa switch zidakora neza. Guhindagurika kw'amashanyarazi akenshi bigaragaza transformers cyangwa amashanyarazi adakora neza.

Umutekano uracyari ngombwa. Buri gihe kuraho amashanyarazi mbere yo kugenzurwa cyangwa gusanwa.

• Ibibazo bisanzwe:
  • Kubura amashanyarazi cyangwa amatara ahoraho
  • Kuziba cyangwa kuziba
  • Kunanirwa kugenzura ibintu mu buryo bworoshye cyangwa gukoraho
  • Kwangirika kw'umubiri cyangwa amazi

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Buri gihe zimya umuriro mbere yo kugenzura cyangwa gusanaAmatara y'indorerwamo ya LEDkugira ngo habeho umutekano.
• Banza urebe neza aho umuriro ucana, insinga n'amatara yo ku rukuta niba itara ry'indorerwamo ritacana.
• KoreshaImashini zikoresha dimmer zijyanye na LEDhamwe n'amatara agabanuka kugira ngo hirindwe guhindagurika no gucurama.
• Sukura ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa sensors na touch panels buri cyumweru kugira ngo bikomeze kuba byiza kandi bitagira ubushuhe cyangwa umwanda.
• Simbuza imirongo ya LED ishaje cyangwa yangiritse kandi usukure amatara buri gihe kugira ngo urumuri rukomeze kuba rwiza.
• Genzura insinga n'imiyoboro kugira ngo wirinde ko insinga zirekura cyangwa zangiritse kugira ngo wirinde umuriro uhoraho cyangwa urumuri rucye.
• Menya neza uko ibikoresho bishyirwa n'uko bihumeka neza kugira ngo hirindwe urumuri rudakwiranye, ubushyuhe bukabije, n'ibyago by'amashanyarazi.
• Shaka ubufasha bw'inzobere ku bibazo bikomeye by'amashanyarazi, ibibazo bihoraho, cyangwa niba utazi neza ibijyanye no gusana.

Gukemura ibibazo by'amashanyarazi ku kirori cya LED

Itara ry'indorerwamo rya LED ntiryaka

Igenzura ry'itangwa ry'amashanyarazi

Ikintu kidakoraItara ry'indorerwamo rya LEDakenshi agaragaza ibibazo bijyanye n'amashanyarazi. Imiryango ishinzwe umutekano w'amashanyarazi itanga inama ku buryo buhamye bwo gukemura ibibazo:

1. Zimya umuriro ku cyuma gihagarika amashanyarazi mbere yo gutangira igenzura iryo ari ryo ryose.
2. Genzura umugozi w'amashanyarazi niba ugaragara ko wangiritse cyangwa ko nta miyoboro ifatika ihari.
3. Gerageza aho usohoka ku rukuta ukoresheje multimeter cyangwa ucomeka ikindi gikoresho.
4. Reba neza ko icyuma gihagarika urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi cyacitse hanyuma wongere usubizeho niba bibaye ngombwa.
5. Suzuma transformateur kugira ngo urebe ibimenyetso by'ubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa urusaku rwinshi.
6. Emeza ko imiyoboro yose y'insinga ifite umutekano kandi ifunze neza.

Inama:Buri gihe menya neza ko aho bashyira haguma humutse kandi nta mbogamizi zihari kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka z'amashanyarazi.

Abakora bagaragaza impamvu nyinshi zikunze gutera ibura ry'amashanyarazi. Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igaragaza muri make ibi bibazo:

Igenzura ry'imashini zikoresha inkuta n'aho zisohokera

Amatara yo gusohorera ku rukuta n'amatara yo gusohorera ku rukuta bigira uruhare runini mu gutanga umuriro ku matara y'indorerwamo ya LED. Amatara yo gusohorera cyangwa amatara yo gusohorera afite ikibazo ashobora guhagarikaamashanyaraziTangira uhinduranya insinga z'urukuta urebe uko indorerwamo ikora. Niba urumuri rugumye, gerageza aho indorerwamo isohoka ukoresheje ikindi gikoresho. Niba aho indorerwamo isohoka habuze, reba agace kagabanya umuriro hanyuma wongere usubizeho niba bikenewe. Ku mashini zisohoka zikora, genzura insinga ziri inyuma y'indorerwamo niba nta nsinga zifunguye cyangwa zicitse. Gushyira hasi neza no guhuza neza bitanga imikorere myiza.

Icyitonderwa:Niba indorerwamo ikoresha sensor ikoraho, genzura neza ko ihagaze neza kandi isukuye, kuko umwanda cyangwa kugorana bishobora kubuza gukora.

Ingufu z'igihe gito mu itara rya LED ry'indorerwamo

Imiyoboro y'insinga idakora neza

Ingufu zihoraho akenshi ziterwa n'insinga zidafite insinga. Guhindagurika kw'insinga mu gihe cyo kuzishyiraho cyangwa kuzikoresha buri munsi bishobora gutuma imiyoboro igabanuka. Abatekinisiye basaba kugenzura aho insinga zose ziherereye kugira ngo barebe ko hari umutekano. Koresha multimeter kugira ngo urebe niba insinga zidafite insinga zidafite insinga zihagije. Ongera uzingire insinga zidafite insinga kandi urebe neza ko zirinda ubushyuhe. Igenzura rihoraho rifasha gukumira ibibazo bigaruka.

Insinga z'amashanyarazi zitameze neza

Insinga z'amashanyarazi zitameze neza, nko kwangirika kw'ubushuhe cyangwa ingaruka ku mubiri, zishobora guca imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi bigatera impanuka z'amashanyarazi. Suzuma insinga z'amashanyarazi kugira ngo urebe ko zangiritse cyangwa zangiritse. Niba insinga zisa n'aho zimeze neza ariko ibibazo bigakomeza, tekereza ku bindi bice nka dimmer switches cyangwa LED drivers. Ibibazo bikomeye by'insinga bishobora gusaba ubufasha bw'inzobere kugira ngo harebwe umutekano n'iyubahirizwa ry'amahame y'amashanyarazi.

Buri gihe shyira imbere umutekano. Niba utazi neza uburyo bwo gukoresha ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, shaka ubufasha ku muhanga mu by'amashanyarazi ubifitiye ubushobozi.

Gutunganya urumuri rw'indorerwamo za LED rugenda ruzima kandi rugabanuka

Itara ry'indorerwamo rya LED ricanye

Guhuza Dimmer Switch

Abakoresha benshi babona amatara yabo ya LED ahinduka bitewe n'amatara adahuza neza. Si amatara yose ahindura urumuri akoresha ikoranabuhanga rya LED. Amatara ahindura urumuri asanzwe, agenewe amatara ahindura urumuri, akenshi ntatanga imiterere ikwiye y'amashanyarazi kuri LED. Uku kutumvikana gushobora gutuma urumuri ruhinduka, rusakuza, cyangwa se rukagabanya igihe cy'urumuri. Kugira ngo ba nyir'amazu babone ko urumuri rugenda neza kandi rwizewe, bagomba gukoresha amatara ya LED ahinduka urumuri ahujwe n'amatara ahindura urumuri ajyanye na LED.

• Amatara ya LED ashobora gucukuka hamwe n'amatara ajyanye na LED byombi ni ngombwa kugira ngo imikorere ikore neza.
• Uduce dusanzwe tw’urumuri dushobora gutuma amatara acikagurika, avuza urusaku cyangwa agatakaza igihe cyo gukoresha amatara.
• Udukoresho tw’amashanyarazi duhuye na LED dufata ingufu nke z’amashanyarazi n’amashanyarazi, bigatuma habaho ubushyuhe bworoshye kandi butagira umuyaga mwinshi.
• Buri gihe genzura ibisabwa n'uruganda kugira ngo urebe niba bihuye n'ubwoko bw'igitereko n'imbaraga zacyo.
• Utumenyetso tudahuye dushobora gutuma urumuri rwa LED rudakora neza kandi rugakora nabi hakiri kare.

Inama: Buri gihe genzura neza ko amatara ya LED na switch ya dimmer byombi byagenewe gukorana mbere yo kuyishyiraho.

Ibibazo by'Ihindagurika ry'Umuvuduko w'Ingufu

Ihindagurika ry'amashanyarazi mu rugo naryo rishobora gutera ihindagurika ry'amashanyarazi. Kugabanuka cyangwa kwiyongera k'amashanyarazi bibangamira urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi mu mucyo wa LED. Iri hindagurika rishobora guterwa n'insinga ziremereye, insinga zitameze neza, cyangwa kwiyongera kw'amashanyarazi yo hanze. Gushyiramo ibikoresho birinda ihindagurika ry'amashanyarazi no kugenzura ko sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ikora neza bishobora gufasha gukumira ibi bibazo. Niba ihindagurika ry'amashanyarazi rikomeje, umuhanga mu by'amashanyarazi wemewe agomba kugenzura insinga n'umutwaro w'insinga.

Umucyo mu mucyo w'indorerwamo za LED ugabanuka cyangwa ugabanuka

Imirongo ya LED ishaje cyangwa yahiye

Uko igihe kigenda gihita, imirasire ya LED itakaza urumuri mu buryo busanzwe. Amatara menshi y’indorerwamo za LED amara amasaha hagati ya 20.000 na 50.000, ariko ibintu bifitanye isano n’ibidukikije nk’ubushyuhe n’ubushuhe bishobora kugabanya iki gihe. Uko imirasire ya LED isaza, urumuri rwayo rugenda rugabanuka buhoro buhoro, bigatera kugabanuka. Gukoresha buri gihe mu bwiherero, aho ubushuhe n’ubushyuhe bihindagurika, bishobora kwihutisha iki gikorwa.

• Imirongo ya LED isanzwe imara imyaka 3-10, bitewe n'ubwiza n'ikoreshwa ryayo.
• Kugabanuka k'urumuri bibaho iyo LED zegereje iherezo ry'igihe cyazo cyo kubaho.
• Ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umwuka mubi bishobora gutuma ubusaza bwihuta kandi bukagabanuka.
• Gusimbuza imirongo ya LED ishaje cyangwa yahiye bigarura urumuri rwuzuye.

Icyitonderwa: Gusana cyangwa gusimbuza ibice by'urumuri rw'inyuma akenshi bihendutse kuruta gusimbuza indorerwamo yose.

Udupapuro tw'amatara twanduye cyangwa twazibye

Umwanda, ivumbi, cyangwa ibisigazwa ku matara bishobora kuziba cyangwa gukwirakwiza urumuri, bigatuma indorerwamo isa n'aho idasobanutse neza. Gusukura buri gihe n'igitambaro cyoroshye kandi cyumye bifasha kugumana urumuri rwiza. Mu bwiherero, ubushuhe bushobora kandi gutera ibihu cyangwa amazi ku matara. Gukomeza indorerwamo n'ibiyikikije byumye kandi bisukuye birinda kwiremamo bishobora kugabanya urumuri. Niba isuku idakemuye ikibazo, reba niba hari ibiziba by'imbere cyangwa ubaze ubuyobozi bw'uruganda rushinzwe kubungabunga.

Gusana no gushyiraho neza bikongera igihe n'imikorere yabyo.Amatara y'indorerwamo ya LED.

Ibibazo byo Gupima Indorerwamo za LED n'Ibyerekeye Gukoraho

Itara rya LED ry'indorerwamo ritakira neza

Agace k'ibipimo by'ingufu kari mu gice cy'igenzura

Abakoresha benshi bahura n'ibipimo bidakora neza mu buryo bwabo bworoshyeAmatara y'indorerwamo ya LEDHari ibintu byinshi bishobora gutera iki kibazo:

• Insinga zifunguye cyangwa zidafunguye zibangamira ibimenyetso by'amajwi.
• Ubushuhe buturuka mu bwiherero butose bubangamira imikorere y'ibikoresho byo mu bwogero.
• Ivumbi, amavuta, cyangwa umwanda ku gice cyo gupima imiterere y'urusobe rw'ibikoresho.
• Ibikoresho byangiritse cyangwa byashaje ntibikora neza.
• Ibibazo by'amashanyarazi, nk'aho plug cyangwa soketi zidakora neza, bibuza gukora.

Ibintu bidukikije bigira uruhare runini. Ubushuhe bwinshi mu bwiherero butuma ubushuhe bwinjira mu nzu y'indorerwamo, bishobora gutera ingese no gukora nabi kwa sensor. Ivumbi n'umwanda byiyongera ku buso bwa sensor bigabanya uburyo bwo gukora. Gusukura buri gihe ukoresheje igitambaro cyoroshye kandi cyumye bifasha mu kugumana imikorere ya sensor no gukumira kuziba kw'ibimenyetso.

Inama: Sukura agace ka sensor buri cyumweru kugira ngo wirinde ivumbi n'ubushuhe byiyongera. Iyi ntambwe yoroshye ishobora kugarura imikorere myiza no kongera igihe cyo kubaho kwa sensor.

Intambwe zo Gupima Ibikoresho by'Ikoranabuhanga

Abakora batanga inama yo gukemura ibibazo by’ibikoresho bidakora neza:

1. Gerageza amashanyarazi ukoresheje indorerwamo ushyira mu yindi soketi cyangwa urebe niba batiri ishaje.
2. Suzuma insinga z'imbere kugira ngo urebe niba nta miyoboro yazo yangiritse cyangwa idafite aho ihuriye. Shaka ubufasha bw'inzobere niba hari ukeka ko hari ibibazo by'insinga.
3. Sukura sensor witonze ukoresheje igitambaro cyoroshye kandi cyumye kugira ngo ukureho ivumbi, ibizinga cyangwa ubushuhe.
4. Subiza indorerwamo uzimye umuriro, utegereze iminota mike, hanyuma wongere uyicane. Koresha buto yo gusubiza niba ihari.
5. Gabanya imikorere y'amashanyarazi wimura ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga biri hafi yawe kure y'indorerwamo.
6. Niba sensor ikomeje gukora, hamagara uwayikoze kugira ngo akufashe mu bya tekiniki cyangwa utekereze ku gusimbuza sensor.

Izi ntambwe zikemura impamvu zikunze gutera impanuka ya sensor kandi zigafasha gusubiza imikorere isanzwe.

Igenzura ry'urumuri rwa LED ku ndorerwamo ntirikora

Ubushuhe cyangwa umwanda kuri Control Panel

Ibyuma bigenzura gukoraho mu matara y’indorerwamo za LED bikunze guhagarika gukora bitewe n’ibidukikije. Ubushuhe buturuka mu kwiyuhagira cyangwa gukaraba intoki bushobora kwinjira mu gikoresho gigenzura, bigatera impanuka z’igihe gito cyangwa zidahoraho. Ivumbi, amavuta, n’ibikumwe nabyo bibangamira ubushobozi bwo kumva ko umuntu akoraho. Gusukura buri gihe ukoresheje igitambaro cyumye kandi kidafite irangi bituma agakoresho gagenzura gahora gakora neza.

• Ibibazo by'amashanyarazi, nk'amaplagi adakora neza cyangwa insinga zangiritse, bishobora kubuza uburyo bwo kugenzura imikorere y'amashanyarazi gukora.
• Ibyuma byanduye cyangwa bizibye bibuza ibimenyetso byo gukoraho.
• Ibibazo by'insinga z'amashanyarazi, harimo n'imiyoboro idakora neza cyangwa yangiritse, bibangamira imikorere y'ubuyobozi.

Icyitonderwa: Buri gihe nura intoki zawe mbere yo gukoresha ibikoresho byo kuzikoresha mu gukoraho kugira ngo wirinde ibibazo bifitanye isano n'ubushuhe.

Akadomo ko kugenzura gukoraho gafite inenge

Hari igihe ibikoresho byo gukoraho bitagikoreshwa bitewe n'ikosa ry'imbere mu mubiri. Ingufu z'amashanyarazi, kwangirika, cyangwa kwangirika kwa sisitemu yo gukoraho bishobora gusaba gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa. Niba gusukura no kongera kuyisubizaho bidakemuye ikibazo, reba isoko y'amashanyarazi n'insinga. Gusubizaho indorerwamo ukoresheje kuzimya umuriro no kuyisubiza inyuma bishobora kugarura imikorere. Niba ikibazo kikomeje, gusimbuza paneli yo gukoraho bishobora kuba ngombwa.

Gutunganya buri gihe no gukemura ibibazo byihuse bitanga imikorere myiza mu kugenzura indorerwamo za LED.

Gukemura Itara ry'indorerwamo rya LED ritangana cyangwa ridafite igice

Uruhande rumwe rw'itara ry'indorerwamo rya LED ntirukora

Ibice bya LED byahiye

Iyo uruhande rumwe rw'urumuri rw'indorerwamo ruhagaritse gukora, ibice bya LED byazimye akenshi bitera ikibazo. Ibi bice bishobora gutuma habaho uruziga rufunguye, bigahagarika urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, igice cyangwa uruhande rumwe rw'urumuri rw'indorerwamo rushobora kwijima. LED zazimye zishobora guterwa no gusaza, kwiyongera kw'ingufu, cyangwa kwangirika kwa mekanike. Hari igihe igice kiri mu gikoresho gisohoka, bigatera kwangirika.

• Ibice byahiye bibangamira uburyo amashanyarazi ahoraho.
• Kwangirika kwa mashini cyangwa ingingo zidafite aho zihuriye nabyo bishobora gutuma habaho gucika kw'imizigo.
• Gushyushya ingingo zo gusoda bishobora kugarura imikorere mu bihe bimwe na bimwe.
• Niba igikoresho gikomeje kuba munsi y'ingwate, kugisimbuza bishobora kuba amahitamo meza.

Inama: Buri gihe banza urebe niba hari ubwishingizi bw'ingwate mbere yo kugerageza gusana, kuko bishobora kuzigama umwanya n'amafaranga.

Insinga zaciwe cyangwa zangiritse

Insinga ziciwe cyangwa zangiritse akenshi zituma habaho urumuri ruto. Mu gihe cyo kuzishyiraho cyangwa kuzikoresha buri gihe, insinga zishobora gucika cyangwa zigacika. Ubushuhe n'ubushuhe mu bwiherero nabyo bishobora kwangiza insinga, bigatera guhuza nabi. Abatekinisiye basaba kugenzura insinga zose kugira ngo barebe niba zangiritse cyangwa zangiritse. Insinga zifunze neza kandi zifunze neza zituma zikora neza.

• Insinga zirekuye zihagarika ingufu ku bice runaka.
• Insinga zangiritse zigabanya urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi kandi zishobora gutuma habaho guhindagurika.
• Gusimbuza insinga zangiritse n'izindi nshya, zishyushye bigarura urumuri rwuzuye.

Ikwirakwizwa ry'amatara y'indorerwamo ya LED ritangana

Amakosa yo gushyiramo

Gushyiramo nabi bikomeje kuba impamvu ikomeye itera gukwirakwira kw'urumuri ku buryo budahuye. Iyo abashyiraho bananiwe gufata neza insinga za LED cyangwa kuzishyiraho neza, indorerwamo ishobora kwerekana ahantu hagaragara kandi hajimye. Ihindagurika ry'amashanyarazi n'imiyoboro idakomeye nabyo bishobora gutera iki kibazo. Kugenzura ko insinga zose zifunze neza kandi sisitemu ya LED ifunze neza bifasha gukumira urumuri rudahuye.

Icyitonderwa: Gushyiraho ibikoresho by'umwuga bigabanya ibyago byo kugira urumuri rudahuye kandi bigatuma imikorere myiza igaragara.

Moduli za LED zifite inenge

Module za LED zifite inenge zishobora gutuma habaho urumuri rudasobanutse neza cyangwa rudasobanutse neza. Intambwe nyinshi zifasha kumenya no gukemura ibi bibazo:

1. Gerageza isoko y'amashanyarazi kugira ngo wemeze ko itanga amashanyarazi.
2. Suzuma insinga z'imbere kugira ngo zirebe ko zirekuye cyangwa zangiritse; usimbuze insinga zangiritse.
3. Reba neza ko swichi ikora neza hanyuma uyisimbuze niba bibaye ngombwa.
4. Simbuza utubumbe twa LED twangiritse cyangwa uduce twayo niba bishoboka.
5. Sana cyangwa usimbuze icyuma gitanga amashanyarazi n'amatara yo inyuma niba bikenewe.
6. Sukura kandi wongere ushyireho uburyo bwo gusuzuma, cyane cyane mu ndorerwamo zigezweho.
7. Koresha ibice bisimburana bihuye n'ibyagenwe by'umwimerere.
8. Vugurura ukoreshe amatara ya LED meza cyangwa akoresha ingufu nke kugira ngo ubone umusaruro mwiza.
9. Ku bibazo bikomeye, shaka serivisi z'inzobere mu gusana.

Indorerwamo nyinshi zihendutse zikoreshwaUduce twa LEDku mpande imwe cyangwa ebyiri gusa, bishobora gutera urumuri rudasa cyangwa rutangana. Indorerwamo zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zigira urumuri rungana hakoreshejwe imirongo ya LED yuzuye hamwe n'ibikoresho bitanga urumuri. Kugabanuka k'amashanyarazi ku mirongo miremire ya LED cyangwa ubucucike buke bwa LED nabyo bishobora guteza ingaruka zitangana. Kuvugurura imirongo ifite ubucucike bwinshi no gukoresha amashanyarazi y'inyongera kugira ngo ikore igihe kirekire bishobora gukemura ibi bibazo.

Ibikoresho byo kubungabunga no kunoza imiterere y'urumuri bifasha mu kubungabunga urumuri rw'indorerwamo rwa LED.

Gukemura urusaku n'ubushyuhe bwinshi mu itara rya LED

Itara ry'indorerwamo rya LED ricura imiborogo cyangwa ricura imiborogo

Guhagarika amashanyarazi

Urusaku rwo gucura cyangwa gucura bishobora guhungabanya ikirere gituje cyo mu bwiherero. Abakoresha benshi babona urusaku rwo gucura cyangwa gucura, cyane cyane iyo bagabanya amatara yabo. Uru rusaku rukunze guterwa n'ibice by'imbere bya LED driver, cyane cyane ibintu bya filter hamwe n'imivuduko y'amashanyarazi bibaho mu gihe cyo gucura. Ubusanzwe urusaku rwongera urumuri rwa 50% kandi rukagabanuka ku rugero rwo hasi. Kudahuza hagati y'amadirishya yo gucura no gucura n'amatara ya LED biracyari impamvu nyamukuru. Amatara asanzwe yo gucura cyangwa gucura, yagenewe amatara agezweho, ntabwo ahuye n'ibisabwa n'amashanyarazi bya LED zigezweho. Kubera iyo mpamvu, abakoresha bashobora kumva ijwi ryo gucura cyangwa gucura.

• Amatara ya LED ashobora kugaragara cyane iyo ahujwe n'amatara adahuye na LED.
• Urusaku rukunze kwiyongera iyo urumuri ruri hagati mu ntera.
• Kuzamura ibyuma bigabanya ingufu za C * L mu cyiciro cya mbere cyangwa ibigabanya ingufu za elegitoroniki mu cyiciro cya nyuma bishobora kugabanya cyangwa gukuraho urusaku.

Inama: Buri gihe banza urebe niba amatara ya dimmer ahuye n'amatara ya LED mbere yo kuyashyiraho kugira ngo ugabanye urusaku rudakenewe.

Bamwe mu bakoresha bakeka ko amashanyarazi ashobora kuba ari yo atera urusaku. Ariko, abahanga basobanura ko iyo urusaku ruturutse mu ndorerwamo rutaturutse mu buryo butaziguye, aho kuba ruturutse mu buryo bwo hanze cyangwa mu buryo bwo gusimbuza, amashanyarazi ashobora kuba adashoboka. Ikibazo hafi ya cyose gituruka mu bice by'indorerwamo.

Ibice by'imbere birekuye

Ibice by'imbere birekuye bishobora no gutera urusaku cyangwa gucuranga. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, gucuranga guturuka ku ikoreshwa rya buri munsi cyangwa gushyirwamo bishobora gutuma imigozi cyangwa uduce dushyirwamo imbere mu gikoresho cy'indorerwamo birekura. Ibi bice birekuye bishobora gucuranga iyo amashanyarazi atemba muri sisitemu, bigatanga ijwi ritungurana. Gusuzuma no gukaza ibice by'imbere bifasha gukumira iki kibazo. Niba urusaku rukomeje nyuma yo kugenzura niba ibice byose bihuye neza no kubishimangira, bishobora kuba ngombwa ko ubikora umwuga.

Itara ry'indorerwamo rya LED rishyuha cyane

Guhumeka nabi

Guhumeka neza ni ingenzi kugira ngo ubushyuhe bukomeze gukoreshwa neza. Iyo indorerwamo zishyizwe ahantu hafunze cyangwa zikikijwe n'ibikoresho bifunga ubushyuhe, ibyago byo gushyuha cyane biriyongera. Ivumbi ryiyongera ku dupapuro twa LED n'indorerwamo nabyo bishobora gufata ubushyuhe, bigatuma ubushyuhe burushaho kwiyongera. Gusukura buri gihe no kwemeza ko umwuka uhagije uzenguruka indorerwamo bifasha mu gukuraho ubushyuhe neza.

• Shyira indorerwamo ahantu hafunguye kandi hafite umwuka mwiza.
• Sukura imirongo ya LED n'indorerwamo kugira ngo hirindwe ko ivumbi ryiyongera.
• Irinde gushyira indorerwamo ahantu hafunganye kandi hafunze.

Imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi yuzuye cyane

Gushyiramo imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi irenze urugero nabyo bishobora gutera ubushyuhe bwinshi. Kurenza imbaraga zisabwa cyangwa guhuza ibikoresho byinshi ku muyoboro umwe byongera ibyago byo kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe. Buri gihe kurikiza amabwiriza y'uwakoze imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi n'ayo gushyiraho. Gushyiraho ibikoresho by'umwuga bireba ko amategeko y'amashanyarazi yo mu gace utuyemo yubahirizwa kandi bigabanya ibyago byo gushyuha cyane. Igenzura rihoraho rifasha kumenya no gukosora imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi irenze urugero mbere yuko yangiza.

Icyitonderwa: Gushyushya cyane ntibigabanya gusa igihe cyo kumara amatara ya LED ariko bishobora no guteza ibyago by'inkongi mu gihe bitarakemuwe. Kwirinda hakoreshejwe uburyo bwiza bwo kuyashyiraho, guhumeka neza no kuyabungabunga ni bwo buryo bwiza.

Gucunga Amazi n'Ibyangiritse Bisanzwe mu Itara rya LED ry'Indorerwamo

Kwangirika kw'amazi mu itara rya LED ry'indorerwamo

Inzu y'indorerwamo ifite ubushuhe imbere

Kwangirika kw'amazi biracyari ikibazo gikomeye ku ndorerwamo zo mu bwiherero zifite amatara ahujwe. Abahanga mu gusana bakunze kugaragaza impamvu nyinshi zikunze kugaragara:

• Gufunga impande bidahagije bituma amazi n'umwuka byinjira mu gisenge cy'indorerwamo.
• Ibipimo bya IP bike ntibitanga uburinzi buhagije ku bushuhe mu bidukikije bikonje.
• Imiterere mibi y'amazi ntishobora kuyobya amazi mu miyoboro y'amashanyarazi ikoreshwa nabi.

Gufunga nabi impande z'indorerwamo akenshi bituma amazi n'umwuka bigera ku bikoresho by'amashanyarazi. Ibi byago byiyongera iyo abakoresha bahisemo indorerwamo zifite amanota ahagije ya IP yo gukoresha mu bwiherero. Ibimenyetso by'uko amazi yinjira birimo gushyuha cyangwa guhindura ibara munsi y'indorerwamo, bigaragaza ko hakenewe kongera gufungwa vuba. Kugira ngo birinde ibi bibazo, abahanga basaba gushyira silicone sealant ku mpande z'indorerwamo buri mwaka. Guhitamo indorerwamo zifite amanota ya IP44 cyangwa arenga ku bwiherero busanzwe, na IP65 ku bice byegereye ubwiherero, bitanga uburinzi bwiza ku bushuhe.

Inama: Suzuma buri gihe impande z'indorerwamo kugira ngo urebe ibimenyetso by'uko amazi yacitse cyangwa yacitse. Kumenya hakiri kare bifasha kwirinda kwangirika gukomeye kw'amazi.

Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi byangiritse

Ubushuhe buri mu gisenge cy'indorerwamo bushobora gutera ingese ku bice by'amashanyarazi. Amazi yinjira mu buryo busanzwe atera ibyago by'amashanyarazi kandi akangiza ibice by'imbere binyuze mu gutuma ubushuhe bugera mu miyoboro. Ibi bitera impanuka, kugabanuka k'ubuzima, ndetse n'ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'umutekano nko guhungabana k'amashanyarazi. Ubwogero butera imimerere igoye bitewe n'ubushuhe buhoraho n'amazi asuka. Sisitemu yo gupima IP ipima ubushobozi bw'ikintu ku bintu bikomeye n'amazi. Isuzuma ryinshi rya IP ritanga uburinzi bwiza, rigakomeza umutekano n'imikorere y'urumuri rw'indorerwamo.

Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igaragaza muri make ingamba zo gukumira no guhangana n'ikibazo:

Kwangirika ku mubiri kw'urumuri rw'indorerwamo rwa LED

Ibyuma by'indorerwamo byacitse cyangwa byamenetse

Kwangirika k'umubiri kugaragara kenshi mu ndorerwamo zo mu bwiherero. Ibibazo bikunze kugaragara birimo imiyoboro, uduce duto, n'ibirahure byamenetse. Ingaruka zitunguranye, gushyirwaho mu buryo budahamye, no gukora ku bintu bityaye akenshi bitera ibi bibazo. Imiyoboro mito ishobora gusanwa hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byihariye byo gusana indorerwamo. Ariko, kwangirika gukomeye akenshi bisaba gusimbuza indorerwamo yose. Gushyiraho neza mu gihe cyo gushyiraho bifasha gukumira ibyago bizaza.

• Uduce duto n'udusimba bikunze guterwa no gucika cyangwa kugwa ku bw'impanuka.
• Gushwanyagurika bishobora kubaho mu gihe cyo gusukura cyangwa gusimbuza amatara.
• Gushyiraho nabi byongera ibyago byo kwangirika.

Icyitonderwa: Buri gihe fata indorerwamo witonze mu gihe cyo kuzishyiraho no kuzisana kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika ku bw'impanuka.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza mu buryo bwizewe

Iyo indorerwamo yangiritse cyane, kuyihindura mu buryo bwizewe biba ngombwa. Tangira uvaneho umuriro kugira ngo wirinde ibyago by'amashanyarazi. Ambara uturindantoki n'imyambaro yo mu maso kugira ngo wirinde imvune ziterwa n'ibirahure byamenetse. Kuramo indorerwamo yangiritse witonze, urebe neza ko nta biceri bisigaye mu gitereko. Shyiramo indorerwamo nshya ukurikije amabwiriza y'uwakoze, ushyireho ibifunga byose kandi urebe neza niba bihuye neza. Nyuma yo kuyishyiraho, subiza imbaraga kandi ugerageze imikorere y'urumuri.

Urutonde rw'ibintu bigomba gusimburwa mu buryo butekanye:

1. Kuramo amashanyarazi kuri breaker.
2. Ambara ibikoresho byo kwirinda.
3. Kuraho ikirahure cyangiritse n'imyanda.
4. Shyiramo indorerwamo nshya neza.
5. Ongera uhuze umuriro w'amashanyarazi hanyuma ugerageze.

Gufata neza no gushyiraho neza byongera igihe cyo kubaho cy'indorerwamo kandi bigakomeza ubwiherero bufite umutekano.

Ubufasha bwo gukorana n'umuntu ku giti cye ugereranije n'ubw'inzobere mu bijyanye n'urumuri rw'indorerwamo za LED

Gutunganya amatara ya LED y'indorerwamo mu buryo bwizewe

Igenzura ry'Ingufu z'Ishingiro n'Insinga

Ba nyir'amazu bashobora gukemura ibibazo byinshi bisanzwe bakoresheje ibikoresho byoroshye n'ingamba zo kwirinda. Mbere yo gutangira gusana, bagomba guhora bahagarika umuriro kugira ngo hirindwe ibyago by'amashanyarazi. Gusuzuma buri gihe insinga z'amashanyarazi n'imiyoboro yazo bifasha kumenya ibyangiritse cyangwa ibitonyanga hakiri kare. Abakoresha benshi bashobora gukora imirimo ikurikira mu mutekano:

• Ingufu zizunguruka mu ndorerwamo ukazikuramo umuriro mu gihe cy'amasegonda 60 hanyuma wongere uzishyire hamwe.
• Kugenzura no kongera gushyiramo imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ufungura igice cy'inyuma no kugenzura neza ko insinga zihamye.
• Gusimbuza imirongo ya LED yangiritse ukoresheje uburyo bukwiye no gushyiraho ubundi buryo bujyanye n'ibyo ukoresha.
• Guhindura amatara ukuraho igipfukisho cy'aho ushyiramo amatara mashya y'ubwoko bukwiye.

Ibikoresho by'ibanze kuri iyi mirimo birimo:

Inama: Buri gihe koresha igitambaro cyoroshye kugira ngo usukure ubuso bw'indorerwamo kandi wambare uturindantoki kugira ngo wirinde gukubitwa cyangwa gukomereka.

Isuku n'Ivugurura Rito

Gusukura buri gihe no gukosora gato bifasha mu gukomeza gukora neza. Abakoresha bagomba guhanagura indorerwamo n'ibikoresho byo kugenzura bakoresheje igitambaro cyoroshye kandi cyumye kugira ngo bakurweho ivumbi, ubushuhe, n'ibimenyetso by'intoki. Bagomba kandi kugenzura ibimenyetso by'ubushuhe bwinjiye mu ndorerwamo no kwemeza ko indorerwamo ishyizwe kure y'amazi. Guhumeka neza bigabanya ibyago byo kwangirika no kwangirika. Mu gihe bahindura amatara, abakoresha bagomba kuzimya umuriro, gukuraho igipfundikizo, hanyuma bagasimbuza amatara ajyanye n'ibipimo by'indorerwamo.

Igihe cyo guhamagara umuhanga mu by'indorerwamo za LED

Ibibazo by'amashanyarazi bigoye cyangwa ibice bito

Hari ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bisaba ubuhanga bw'inzobere. Iyo abakoresha bahuye n'ibibazo bikomeye by'amashanyarazi, nko kuba insinga z'imbere mu nzu, kwangirika kw'amashanyarazi, cyangwa amatara yangiritse, bagomba kuvugana n'umutekinisiye w'umuhanga. Imirimo y'amashanyarazi ijyanye n'aho basohokera cyangwa amabati yo kuzenguruka ntabwo ari mu rwego rwo gusana neza. Niba insinga ziri mu ndorerwamo zisa n'izidafite aho zihuriye cyangwa zidafite aho zihuriye kandi umukoresha yumva atazi neza, umuhanga agomba kubikora.

Ibibazo bihoraho cyangwa birushaho kwiyongera

Guhora uhindagurika, gutakaza ingufu kenshi, cyangwa uburyo bwo kugenzura imikorere nyuma yo gukemura ibibazo by'ibanze bigaragaza ibibazo bikomeye. Iyo ibisubizo byoroshye bidakemuye ikibazo, cyangwa iyo indorerwamo ikomeje gukora nabi, gusuzuma indwara biba ngombwa. Ibibazo by'umutekano no kutizera mu gutunganya amashanyarazi ni impamvu zumvikana zo gushaka ubufasha bw'inzobere. Abakora amashanyarazi bafite amahugurwa n'ibikoresho byo gukemura ibibazo bigoye no kugenzura ko byubahirizwa mu buryo bw'umutekano.

Icyitonderwa: Gushyira imbere umutekano no kumenya imipaka y'umuntu ku giti cye birinda umukoresha n'indorerwamo. Ubufasha bw'abahanga butuma umuntu aba yizewe kandi akagira amahoro yo mu mutima igihe kirekire.

Gukemura ibibazo bisanzwe by'urumuri rw'indorerwamo bikubiyemo kugenzura amashanyarazi, insinga, ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa sensor, n'ibikoresho byo gusukura. Umutekano ni wo uza mbere ya byose. Abakoresha bagomba kumenya igihe cyo gushaka ubufasha bw'inzobere.

Kugira ngo ubone amakuru yihuse, koresha uru rutonde rw'ibintu ugomba gusuzuma:

• Igenzuraamashanyarazin'imibanire
• Sukura ibikoresho byo kugenzura n'ibikoresho byo kugenzura
• Simbuza ibice byangiritse cyangwa bishaje
• Menya neza ko ishyirwaho neza kandi ihumeka neza

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Abakoresha bagomba gukora iki niba urumuri rwabo rw'indorerwamo rwa LED rutaraka?

Reba amashanyarazi mbere na mbere. Suzuma aho insinga zisohokera n'aho zica amashanyarazi. Suzuma imiyoboro yose y'insinga kugira ngo urebe ko hari umutekano. Niba ikibazo kigikomeje, gisha inama umuhanga mu by'amashanyarazi kugira ngo agusuzume neza.

Ni kangahe abakoresha bagomba gusukura ibikoresho by'urumuri bya LED n'ibice by'urumuri?

Sukura ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa sensor n'ibice by'inyuma rimwe mu cyumweru. Koresha igitambaro cyoroshye kandi cyumye kugira ngo ukureho ivumbi, intoki n'ubushuhe. Gusukura buri gihe bifasha mu kugumana imikorere myiza kandi bikongera igihe cy'ubuzima bw'urumuri rw'indorerwamo.

Ese abakoresha bashobora gusimbuza imirasire ya LED mu matara yabo y'indorerwamo ubwabo?

Yego, abakoresha bashobora gusimburaUduce twa LEDniba bakurikije amabwiriza y'umutekano. Buri gihe kuraho amashanyarazi mbere yo gutangira. Koresha uturongo dusimbura duhuye n'ibyagenwe mbere. Niba utabizi neza, shaka ubufasha bw'inzobere.

Kuki urumuri rw'indorerwamo ya LED rucika iyo rudasobanutse neza?

Guhindagurika kw'amashanyarazi akenshi bituruka ku guhindagurika kw'amashanyarazi kutemewe. Koresha gusa uduce duto dukoreshwa na LED dufite amatara ya LED ashobora guhindagurika. Ihindagurika ry'amashanyarazi cyangwa insinga zidafite ingufu nabyo bishobora gutuma habaho guhindagurika kw'amashanyarazi.

Ni iyihe ngero ya IP isabwa ku matara y'indorerwamo za LED mu bwogero?

Hitamo indorerwamo zifite nibura igipimo cya IP44 ku bwiherero busanzwe. Ku bice byegereye ubwiherero cyangwa ubushuhe bwinshi, hitamo ibikoresho bifite igipimo cya IP65. Igipimo cyo hejuru cya IP gitanga uburinzi bwiza ku bushuhe.

Ni ryari abakoresha bagomba guhamagara umuhanga mu gusana amatara ya LED?

Hamagara umuhanga mu by'amashanyarazi niba hari ibibazo bikomeye by'amashanyarazi, imikorere mibi idashira, cyangwa ibyangiritse bigaragara ku bice by'imbere. Ibibazo by'umutekano n'ihungabana rikabije bisaba kwitabwaho n'inzobere.